The following are the key differences between WSC and shares in a company:
- The cash value of WSC may only be realised through withdrawal and shares cannot be sold or transferred.
- WSC does not increase in value, but may be entitled to interest.
- WSC does not give the member a share in the underlying value of the society.
- WSC does not form the basis for the distribution of any surplus of the Society.
- All members of the society hold one vote regardless of shareholding. Holding greater amounts of share capital does not entitle a member to further votes.
- Important: Shares in HF Holidays are withdrawable share capital(WSC), and this is considered risk capital. If the Society is unable to meet its debts and other liabilities, members may lose some or all of the money held in shares. Shares should not be regarded as a savings account.
Withdrawal not sale
There needs to be a mechanism for a member to realise (turn into cash) the value of their shares in a society. In companies, this is done by selling the shares to somebody else. Generally, in co-operative retail societies this is different, because the shares are not transferable. Instead, shares are withdrawable, and a member can realise the value of their shares by withdrawing the money held in shares from the society, subject to any restrictions contained in the society’s rules.
No increase in value
Shares remain at the same (par) value. In other words, a member is entitled to their money back, but no more. This is different from a company, where the value of shares can increase or decrease. The reason for this difference is explained in the next point below (Underlying Value).
Nominations
Members may nominate one or more persons to receive their shareholding on death in accordance with the Society's Rules and the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014. Information and nomination forms are available from HF Holidays. Members are encouraged to keep any nomination under review and update it when their circumstances change.
Underlying value
WSC does not give the member a share in the underlying value of their society, which is why WSC remains at the same value. By contrast, shares in a company do give shareholders a share in the underlying value of the company, which means that if the company was wound up whilst solvent, shareholders would receive a proportionate share of that underlying value (which might be more or less than what was paid for the shares). The model rules of UK consumer retail co-operative societies provide that on a solvent winding up, members are entitled to repayment of their WSC, but any remaining surplus after that is transferred to another cooperative society or Co-operatives UK. The rules of the Society provide that any remaining surplus upon winding up or dissolution of the Society, after discharge of liabilities and repayment of share capital, shall not be distributed to Members of the Society, but shall be disposed of in such manner as may be decided by a general meeting of the Society.
Complaints
If you have a complaint concerning share capital, please contact HF Holidays in the first instance to the Society Secretary at manuelagordea@hfholidays.co.uk. Details of dispute resolution are contained in the Society Rules.
Distribution of surplus
The primary purpose of a co-operative share capital is to support the activities and long-term objectives of the society. Whilst a society may choose to distribute surplus to members in accordance with the Rules, interest paid on share capital is compensation for the use of members’ funds and is not a mechanism for sharing profits in the same way as company dividends.
Democratic control
Co-operative societies operate on the basis of one member, one vote, not like many companies where there may be one vote per share. This means that greater power and influence cannot be achieved in the Society by owning more shares. Each member has one vote regardless of the number of shares they hold.